The optical coupling efficiency of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based sensors is theoretically investigated from the first principle.Analytical expressions for the instantaneous electric flux lines associated with the TM modes of a three-layer dielectric-metal-dielectric (DMD) waveguide structure are calculated.It is shown that these electric fl
Fairness norms and resulting behaviours are an important prerequisite for cooperation in human societies.At the same time, financial incentives are commonly used to motivate social behaviours, yet it remains LUNG TONE PETS unclear how financial incentives affect fairness-based behaviours.Combining a decision paradigm from behavioural economics with
Many biologically-active plant-derived compounds have therapeutic or chemopreventive effects.The use of plant in vitro cultures in conjunction with modern genetic engineering techniques allows greater amounts of valuable secondary metabolites to be obtained without interfering with the natural environment.This work presents the first findings conce
This paper draws on findings from the results of a study of leadership in high performing organizations in three sectors.Organizations were sampled and included on the basis of high performance in relation to no performance, past performance, performance among similar peers and performance in the face of limited resources or challenging circumstanc
While the single ant colony algorithm and the fish swarm algorithm have many advantages, they also have various shortcomings.After analyzing the advantages Weatherproof Box and disadvantages of the ant colony algorithm and the fish swarm algorithm, this paper uses the complementary principle of the two algorithms to effectively fuse the two populat